![]() |
|||||||
|
|
As Received - Our Readers How Sweet It Is Sweet Home Alabama Defending Envoy I would also like to say I was very pleased to read the article by
Dr. Jacqueline R. Kasun on the myth of overpopulation. I have, many
times, encountered those that would have me believe that I, as a
"breeder," am destroying the planet. I have always conveyed to
these "chicken littles" that there is no threat of
overpopulation, and now I have the numbers to prove it. Keep the
information and humor coming. I wait in anticipation. We're Hiring Him For Our PR Department How can we make our Faith appealing to others if we come across as dreary and somber? Finally, I love Envoy's content. The articles are always interesting and informative. My favorite regular feature is Nuts & Bolts. Tim Staples doesn't just set out Catholic teaching on particular doctrines, he walks the reader through the issue, giving practical suggestions on how Catholics can correct misconceptions about Catholic teaching and share their faith with others. Random Access and What Would You Do? are also excellent sources for practical evangelization tips and techniques. In addition to these great regular features, Envoy readers
have been treated to fine articles by Peter Kreeft, Michael O'Brien and
Thomas Howard. And, each month now, we get Scott Hahn's Scripture
Matters (a Hahnvoy in my Envoy!). The only problem I have with Envoy
is that every time a new issue arrives at my house, I have to play
"Rock-Paper-Scissors" with my wife and son to see who gets to
read it first. God bless you all and keep up the great work. Raiders Of the Lost Article By the way, congratulations on delivering the magazine prior to the Autumnal equinox and even before the start of the regular NFL season! All those other boring magazines send their issues out weeks, even months before the date on the cover. On another note, I have to disagree totally with my friends, neighbors and fellow parishioners, the Johnstons (May/June As Received). Your magazine is not too snappy, flippant, ugly or loud. As we already established, it is more sluggish than snappy. And when it comes to flippant, ugly and loud, I'd say it strikes about the right balance. Please don't lose your sense of fun. Your work is very effective. There are different gifts, but one Spirit. In all seriousness, Envoy has been my favorite magazine for
quite some time. Thanks for your support, Rich. The debate article was the May/June
Nuts and Bolts, which takes place at a debate. Patrick Madrid's Narrow Escape A Note From Honest Abe My Typewriter Has No "O" Disappointed With Father Hugh Fr. Hugh Barbour Responds: The Holy Father has said nothing in any official capacity about Medjugorje, even though he has been to Bosnia. To claim he supports the apparitions is just conjecture, not fact. In reality, when he spoke in the Cathedral of Sarajevo in Bosnia in 1997, the Holy Father praised the pilgrimages to the official diocesan shrine of Our Lady Queen of Peace, "Kraljica Mira," in Hrasno forty kilometers from Medjugorje, and called it in a letter to Bishop Peric in the same year, "a true center of Marian devotion." It's very telling that the Holy Father would make a point of praising a much smaller and almost unknown shrine which has the same title as the devotion practiced at Medjugorje (and is in the very same region), and make no mention at all of the events of Medjugorje. It was clearly his quiet way of supporting the bishop there, and of encouraging the devotions approved by the Church's legitimate pastors. Hit and Myth In the first place, no one is going to be convinced by her argument. She may be a qualified economist, but she needs to learn something about rhetoric. To argue that there is no global warming, ozone depletion or deforestation puts you in the same category as an ostrich with its head in the sand or an attorney for the tobacco industry. You lose all credibility. Secondly, there are arguments that are credible. For example, we can look at the incredible waste of our natural resources, the manic over-consumption and over-use of fossil fuels by industrialized nations, of which ours is the worst offender. We can show how by consuming less, there can be enough resources for all. Ignoring, if you will, all the grain now stored in silos, if we just took the land currently devoted to livestock grazing and planted grain instead, we could more than feed the world's population. Admittedly, though the arguments may be credible, convincing Americans that they should do without hamburgers and jet-skis so that others may live requires a conversion most won't want to face. It's easier to demand population control of others so that we might justify our greed. We could point to research indications that there is an increase in
fertility rates when a population is in distress, such as wartime.
Conversely, we see decreases in fertility rates in affluent, developed
nations (as Ms. Kasum herself noted). What that tells me is that
"Nature" (a.k.a. Divine Providence) can take care of the
population if we will take care of each other. We need to see people as
more valuable than "things." We need to trust our heavenly
Father for the size of our families. We need to live more simply, as
good stewards of the earth's resources, so that others may simply live.
We need to believe that God really is in charge of history and really
does care for us more than the sparrow or the lilies of the field. Let's
put the blame for these "myths" where it belongs: on our own
sinfulness and lack of faith. Jacqueline Kasun Responds: Africa itself could feed the world with its abundant agricultural resources, but Africans starve because their leaders prefer to make war, confiscating farmers' output in order to buy arms abroad. The leaders of North Korea let children starve while the government bleeds the farming population in order to build missiles. These problems would continue even if Americans were to give up hamburgers and jet skis, as Ms. Caldwell suggests. Americans have, in fact, for many years, given a great deal of food and other goods to the poor in other countries. This is, I believe, our Christian duty. We should be very thankful that we've been able to do this. But we shouldn't feel guilty, or raise our children to feel guilty, about living in this rich and productive land. We're rich because we're productive. Instead of warring on each other, we're raising food and producing a wealth of other goods. If we were to have a civil war, we'd suffer as people do in the Congo. We should also be careful not to ruin agriculture in other countries with our exports of cheap food. I gave the sources of my information about the climate and world forests in my article. Joan Caldwell can find more information in my book and in a very good book by Michael Sanera and Jane S. Shaw, Facts Not Fear: A Parent's Guide to Teaching Children About the Environment (Regnery, 1996). My book gives detailed information about the world network of power-seeking organizations, with multi-million dollar budgets, that seek to be in charge of "saving" us from the "environmental holocaust." Joan Caldwell rightly reminds us we should "see people as more valuable than 'things'" and that "God really is in charge of history." I'd add that "You shall know the truth, and the truth will make you free." Kasun Dismissed! Unfortunately, though, while reading the article, I found several misrepresentations on the subject of the present state of the Earth's climate system. As Dr. Kasun points out, frequently one hears that "overpopulation is causing global warming." I cannot speak to the popularity of that sentiment, but I can assure her that I have never seen this in the scientific literature. I am not aware of any scientific publications in the field of climate research which attempt to demonstrate a direct connection between birth rates and global warming. The papers I do read investigate the possible connection between global warming over the last century and increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases, predominantly carbon dioxide. I hope this relieves at least some of the suspicions Dr. Kasun has about climate research. At this point, though, Dr. Kasun's points become riddled with oddities. First, she quotes a line in the "Leipzig Declaration" which states "there does not exists today a general scientific consensus about. . . greenhouse warming." I have never heard of a "Leipzig Declaration" and still cannot find anything on it after a library search. Also, there is indeed scientific consensus about some issues of global warming and not others: to what lack of consensus does Dr. Kasun refer? Third, Dr. Kasun brings up the names of "respected climatologists" Hugh Ellsaesser, Richard S. Lindzen and Robert D. Balling because they "vigorously dispute the notion of a global warming danger." Hugh Ellsaesser has written one letter-to-the-editor and has never published any original research on the subject. His one letter-to-the-editor was immediately repudiated for misassociating people with institutions. Richard S. Lindzen, a professor of atmospheric science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, generally argues not that global warming is not happening but the degree to which we can expect it to occur in the future. An especially brilliant scientist, he points out theoretical possibilities of how the state of the atmosphere might react in the future to blunt the impact of an increased greenhouse effect. Currently, no data exists to confirm or reject his hypothesis because we currently do not have the ability to obtain the relevant data. Nonetheless, the international panel assembled by the United Nations treats his work very fairly, and consequently, Prof. Lindzen has consented to sign his name to the document. Finally, Dr. Kasun refers to "the satellite readings of global temperature" which indicate no warming of the atmosphere. She is referring to observations of the Microwave Sounding Unit on NOAA satellites in analysis done primarily by Roy W. Spencer and John R. Christy. The results of their work have stood in stark contrast to the measurements by land-based meteorological stations over more than a century and weather balloons (radiosondes) over the last half-century. I don't know why Dr. Kasun does not mention these. Not surprisingly, an error in the analysis by Dr.'s Spencer and Christy has been corrected to reveal that the satellite data, in fact, do show warming over the past 15 years. In short, the scientific consensus is that the atmosphere is warming, but whether that warming is caused by an increased greenhouse is not agreed upon. Thinking will converge, though, as each year the global average temperature is higher than the previous year (yes, 1997 is the warmest year on record, which is just in front of 1996, which is just in front of 1995, etc.). In light of these points, I would suggest to Dr. Kasun that instead of arguing that global warming is not occurring, she argue that there is no reason why we cannot restrict greenhouse emissions and continue to propagate the species simultaneously. Maybe electric costs would rise providing us a convenient way of sacrificing to God. Maybe we ought to make a commitment to cleaner alternatives such as hydroelectric power or nuclear power. Maybe we ought to consider carpooling to work. Mostly, we ought to consider not abusing the Earth that God has given us dominion over so that we can live as comfortably as we'd like. Then Dr. Kasun argues that the ozone hole is not formed because of world overpopulation because we are not even certain it exists. First, scientists do not argue that ozone is depleted because of overpopulation, but because of very cold temperatures in the stratosphere and man-made chlorofluorocarbons chiefly manufactured in the world's most prosperous countries. Then Dr. Kasun quotes Fred Singer, perhaps the least respected scientist (besides Patrick Michaels) in the climate research community, because his sole sources of funding have been consortia of oil companies and chemical manufacturers who stand to lose money should restrictions on emissions of CFC's and carbon dioxide be implemented. It's like being funded by tobacco companies to study the effects of smoking on health: we all know what the conclusions will be a priori. Also, rest assured that the ozone hole exists. See the data yourself at http://jwocky.gsfc. nasa.gov/eptoms/ep.html. Finally, even though Dr. Kasun suggests that those who have implemented the ban of CFC production are the tools of profit-seeking chemical companies who will replace CFC's, I'll guarantee that the scientists who have done the relevant research are my colleagues and friends and teachers, all highly trustworthy, some Christian, and dedicated to seeking the truth. While I am able to spot mistakes in a non-expert's assessment of
climate change, I am not able to discern mistakes in assessments of the
agricultural capacity of the Earth. I am left to wonder, though, whether
similar numbers of mistakes were made there, too. I hope not, as Dr.
Kasun's arguments on those points both here and in her book (The War
Against Population) seem quite good. I encourage Dr. Kasun to refine
her arguments in the future and to let me know when she publishes again. Jacqueline Kasun Responds: Though Dr. Leroy faults me for not mentioning Spencer and Christy, I am aware of their work showing that the satellite data do not exhibit global warming. I am also aware of the alleged "error" which was supposedly found in it, as Dr. Leroy points out in his letter. Spencer and Christy thanked the scientists who found the "error" and corrected their analysis, and again found the "data still don't show the expected signature of global warming" (see gov/new-home/headlines/notebook/essd13aug98_1.htm). Dr. Leroy does not mention this. Contrary to Dr. Leroy's accusation, I did not say that the ozone hole may not exist. I said, truthfully, that it, like global "warming," is also a matter of intense scientific dispute. This is because not all scientists agree that it is caused by chlorofluorocarbons released by activity and many scientists do not believe that it threatens the climate or life on the planet. The ozone "hole" is a temporary thinning of the ozone layer during the Antarctic spring. Dr. Leroy launches an ad hominem attack on Dr. S. Fred Singer, who called the ozone scare a "misuse of science." Dr. Singer is an atmospheric and space physicist who participated in the earliest ozone measurements in the upper atmosphere and Dr. Leroy's insult is not an answer to the scientific arguments and evidence that the "hole" may not be the result of human activity and may not be a threat to human health. This dispute is important not only because the ban on CFC's increases the cost of refrigeration in hot climates where many poor people live, but also because the Clinton administration, obsessed with its war against CFC's, has even gone so far as to ban CFC asthma inhalers for children. Robert M. Goldberg, senior research fellow at the Center of Neuroscience, Medical Progress and Society of George Washington University, protested this in the Wall Street Journal, September 19, 1997. Also, in my article I did not say that scientists claim to have found a relationship between the birth rate and climate change. On this point, Dr. Leroy and I are in agreement. However, the Clinton administration, working together with the United Nations and many government supported special interest groups, has insisted that saving the planet from catastrophic climate change requires population control. And these groups have issued a steady stream of propaganda on this theme on television and in the other media and in the schools and colleges. Here are just a few examples: Vice President Al Gore has claimed that to combat "an environmental holocaust without precedent" which he likened to a "black hole," the "first strategic goal should be the stabilizing of world population" (Al Gore, Earth in the Balance, Houghton Mifflin, 1992, p.177). Tim Wirth, then Secretary of State for Global Affairs, told the National Press Club on July 12, 1994 that "the spiral of population growth will dim . . . every environmental endeavor." Among a host of recommendations to save the environment, President Clinton's Council on Sustainable Development has said that "population must be stabilized." Wirth sent accolades to the Population Reference Bureau for its "educational" materials showing "the links between population. . . and the environment," according to the Bureau's Publications Catalog for Spring/ Summer 1997. Wirth insists that U.S. efforts to reduce birthrates abroad must also apply to our own country (where the birthrate is already below the replacement level) (Speech to "Soap Summit II," New York, September 7, 1996). Agenda 21, produced by the 1992 U.N. Conference on Environment and Development, claimed that "the growth of world population" is a cause of "increasingly severe stress on the life-supporting capacities of our planet." Herman Daly, an economist at the World Bank, has called for the government to license births in order to counter the alleged greenhouse effect, ozone hole and other environmental scares. His arguments appear in the book he wrote with John Cobb, For the Common Good, (Merlin Press, 1990). It is astonishing that Dr. Leroy seems to be oblivious to this steady stream of official propaganda regarding the connection between population and climate change. And it is sad that his response to a discussion of these facts is not to provide scientific evidence or argument but to cast slurs on the credentials, ability and objectivity of those who offer evidence he doesn't like. I appreciate Dr. Leroy's comments and I hope my response will be helpful. Airing a good suggestion Suggestion: I know you are probably up to your eyeballs in work, but I have an idea I want you to put on the back burner until I become a millionaire so I can finance this endeavor. Take your magazine expertise and bravado into AM radio. Find a good market with Catholic and non-Catholic cross over where you can take some of the stuffiness out of typical Catholic radio. It may be a while before I get to millionaire status, but if you ever
started something like this, I would certainly support it from my
present situation. Keep up the excellent work! Get a Young Life! The best way that I can describe our philosophy and theology is to refer your readers to the NFCYM booklet, The Challenge of Catholic Youth Evangelization. That booklet articulates precisely what we believe and how we operate. Evangelization, as articulated in the booklet and in Young Life groups, is both verbal and non-verbal, always relational, and totally based in the theology of the Incarnation. Going to a Young Life meeting should in no way be construed as
"leaving the Faith" as was pointed out in your article. Our
desire is that every young person will have the opportunity to
experience the reality of Christ and be faithful followers of Him.
Catholic kids should know Catholic doctrine and attend Mass. Doing that
however, does not have to replace attending Young Life gatherings with
dozens and sometimes hundreds of other young people of all Christian
persuasions. Many Catholic parents would join me in desiring such a
positive influence for our kids. Catholics and Protestants work together
in communities all over the world to promote justice, righteousness and
evangelization. Leading Catholic cardinals, bishops and educators have
joined forces with Protestant Evangelical leaders to commit themselves
to promote the Kingdom of God in many ways. Young Life has always sought
to be part of that positive form of Christian ecumenism. We agree with
Pope John Paul II that parents should be the primary educators of their
children in the Faith. Indeed Catholic young people can and do support
the faith expressions of their Church and are involved in Young Life. Happy! Happy! Joy! Joy! I have found a greater joy and closeness to Jesus Christ in
nondenominational churches than ever I could in Roman Catholicism. And
we should never subscribe to the one-world religion even if the Pope
wants it!
|
Home
· Subscribe/Renew · Articles
· About · Help
Envoy· Advertise
Why Subscribe? · Writers'
Guidelines · Permission/Use ·
Contact Envoy
800-55-envoy or 740-587-2292